The key to understanding survival on Mars could all revolve around Britain’s deepest mine in North Yorkshire. It sounds surreal, but scientists are testing conditions a kilometre under the surface in a disused salt mine in order to plan and test out conditions on the Red Planet. Research is being undertaken by figures at the University of Birmingham, who have launched the new Bio-SPHERE project. The study is seeing a 3,000-metre tunnel network turned into a laboratory, with participants recreating conditions that humans would experience on the surface of the planet. Sign up to our free Indy100 weekly newsletter Scientists are focusing their efforts in the Boulby salt mine which is north of the Yorkshire Wolds. A three-metre wide simulation module was the first research space to open there. The location has been chosen due to the ultra-low levels of radiation, with the tunnels used to gauge just how effective underground spaces are for blocking radiation. Lead researcher Dr Alexandra Iordachescu, in the University of Birmingham’s School of Chemical Engineering, said: “This new capability will help to gather information that can advise on life support systems, devices and biomaterials which could be used in medical emergencies in deep space. “The data is likely to bring numerous benefits for Earth-based applications as well, such as delivering biomedical interventions in remote areas or in hazardous environments.” NASA is developing a way to send humans to Mars in the 2030's - and a recent study has suggested women would be the best astronauts for this exploration. Researchers from the European Space Agency (ESA) found women use less oxygen, produce less carbon dioxide and require less food in comparison to males. A mission lasting 1,080 days with four women astronauts was simulated by researchers who found they needed 3.736 pounds less food, and saving more than $158 million in the process. Have your say in our news democracy. Click the upvote icon at the top of the page to help raise this article through the indy100 rankings.

Chipper Jones may be a legend in Atlanta Braves baseball lore, but he is making quite the impact in his community. His great generosity over the years with the Rally Foundation has culminated in him winning the 2023 Rally for Research Award this month.

The 2023/24 Premier League season is under way and you can follow every game and every goal right here with The Independent. This year sees Manchester City try to defend their crown and claim a historic fourth title in succession. Pep Guardiola’s all-conquering City, who also won the Champions League and FA Cup last season, will have to see off Arsenal, Chelsea, Manchester United, Liverpool and the rest to claim an unprecedented sixth league title in seven years. Meanwhile Luton Town are making their first appearance in the Premier League, having risen from non-league in an incredible decade of progress. They followed Championship winners Burnley and second-placed Sheffield United in earning promotion to the top flight. Follow the latest action from the Premier League below.

Jimmy Graham turned back the clock with two monster catches in the New Orleans Saints' preseason finale.

Badminton women's singles world number two An Se-young smashed home victory at the final of the Thailand Open in Bangkok on Sunday...

Adolis García extended his MLB-best RBI total to 44 with a two-run homer and the Texas Rangers beat the Atlanta Braves 7-4 in an interleague matchup of division leaders

A tweet about the Charlotte Hornets possibly taking Scoot Henderson at No. 2 in the NBA Draft has landed NBA insider Shams Charania in hot water.Shams Charania is one of the most trusted NBA reporters in the business. His name on a report carries legitimacy. And now it's caused controversy....

Novak Djokovic will face Alexandre Muller of France in the first match of his return to the U.S. Open, while defending women’s champion Iga Swiatek and Coco Gauff could be headed toward a women’s quarterfinal matchup

Sporting KC are moving on in the postseason.

MLB Rumors: Mets active trade deadline won't involve off-limits Pete AlonsoIt's not necessarily a foregone conclusion that the New York Mets are going to be surprise sellers -- at least a surprise in relation to preseason expectations -- at the trade deadline. However, with each passing ...

Liverpool are ready to make an offer for Chelsea defender Levi Colwill, who has two years left to run on his contract.

Christian Veilleux threw for 200 yards and two touchdowns in his first career start as Pittsburgh upset No. 14 Louisville 38-21 on Saturday night